Northern Dancer

Champion Sire and Lasting Influence

Feb 3, 2009 Ross Prowd

Northern Dancer is probably the most influential sire of thoroughbreds. His success has led to a globalisation of the breed, and changed the racehorse forever.

The stallion was born in Canada in 1961, a product of champion stallion Nearctic and a Native Dancer mare called Natalma. Northern Dancer was a small colt, with many reports judging his size from 14.2 hands to just over 15 hands in height. No doubt his lack of size, together with hoof problems that may have been evident to astute purchasers, contributed to his failing to sell at auction while a yearling. Northern Dancer went on to race for his breeder, Mr. E P Taylor who was also to stand the horse at stud following his racing career.

Northern Dancer in the Triple Crown

Northern Dancer raced first as a 2yo, winning his debut by seven lengths. He went on to win the Coronation Futurity Stakes and the Summer Stakes at that age. However, as a 3yo, Northern Dancer stamped himself as a champion racehorse winning the Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes before finishing a gallant third in the final leg of the US Triple Crown, the Belmont Stakes. In all, Northern Dancer was to win fourteen of his eighteen career starts, and retired at the end of his 3yo season due to a tendon injury with total earnings of almost US$600,000 and a host of titles as Champion 3yo and Horse of the Year.

Northern Dancer At Stud

It was at stud though that Northern Dancer stamped himself as a truly unique prospect. He sired twenty three crops of 635 foals, a far cry from the huge numbers that today's stallions produce. Of these, 488 raced for 368 winners at an amazing 75.4% winners-to-runners ratio. One hundred and forty eight of these earned black type (30.32%) with his runners earning a total of more than US$31 million in stakes. Among his progeny are numerous champions of the track and the breeding barn including Sadler’s Wells, Fanfreluche, El Gran Senor, Shareef Dancer and Nijinsky.

Sire of Danzig

Northern Dancer’s influence extends to almost every racing country in the world. His son, Danzig proved one of the greatest dirt track influences in modern times. Danzig was renowned for producing mostly early maturing sprinter/miler types in the US, yet many of his overseas raced progeny won races in Europe over longer distances. His son, Danehill, who shared some of Danzig’s leg problems, became the most influential stallion in Australia in his generation, and later had remarkable success at stud shuttling between Australia and Ireland.

Northern Dancer Other Offspring

Unlike most stallions, Northern Dancer’s main influence has extended through his sire sons, rather than the progeny of his daughters. In Australia, Danehill is the major line extending his influence. In the US, Danzig is one major influence, although perhaps overshadowed by Storm Cat, who is a grandson of Northern Dancer. In Europe, sons of Northern Dancer in Nureyev and Nijinsky have been influential, while Japan and South America have also been heavily influenced by other lines.

Having said that, many stallions though would love to have had the influence as a broodmare sire that Northern Dancer has. Daughters of Northern Dancer have produced Arazi, Brief Truce, Ryafan, Noverre, Rhythm and Tap Dance City among a host of Group 1 winners.

Given that Northern Dancer was small with hoof and leg problems, his lasting influence belies these perceived flaws. His influence will become one of the most lasting of all within the thoroughbred in future generations.

The copyright of the article Northern Dancer in Horse Racing is owned by Ross Prowd. Permission to republish Northern Dancer in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.
Colt has three lines of Northern Dancer, Ross Prowd Colt has three lines of Northern Dancer
   
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